During a recent EY-hosted roundtable, CFOs explored the challenges and opportunities of integrating AI in finance as they prepare for 2026
How the finance function can seize the upside of AI disruption
How Lowe's CFO faces challenges with strategic vision
By understanding evolving CFO transition patterns, organizations can strengthen leadership continuity, investor confidence, and long-term value.
~64% of CFOs exit within 5 years
The era of long-tenured chief financial officers (CFOs) is fading. Almost two-thirds (approximately 64%) of Fortune 250 CFOs who were appointed to the role between 2016 and 2020 had exited by year five, compared to only 47% of CFOs who were appointed between 2001 and 2015.
~51% will/do sit on boards
Internal promotions remain the most common path to the CFO role; however, the share of first-time CFOs is rising, reflecting a broader talent pool and a willingness to support new leadership. The pipeline now includes more executives with backgrounds in business-unit finance, investor relations and strategy, not just controllers and treasurers, indicating a strategic shift toward more diverse leadership profiles.
~61% while 39% are external
~28% of new appointments (2021-current) are female
Female representation in CFO roles has grown significantly over the past decade, with technology, media and consumer sectors taking the lead. However, the overall share of women among Fortune 250 CFOs still lags, highlighting both progress and ongoing opportunity.
~8% while 38% move to other C-suite roles
At the end of their CFO tenure, nearly 40% of CFOs move into other C-suite roles, with 8% becoming CEOs. Board memberships during and after the CFO role are increasingly common, positioning CFOs as influential voices in governance and strategy.
~91% most remain active in business
As attrition rises and the CFO mandate expands (digital, environmental, social and governance (ESG), activism), organizations must invest in both current CFOs and their successors. This means broadening the CFO remit, building a healthy pipeline of future leaders and providing exposure to board and cross-functional experiences.
~66% faced an activist shareholder campaign since 2016
~48% of CFOs were involved in all digital initiatives since 2021